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Conjunctivitis Treatment

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At a glance:

Conjunctivitis Treatment

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Symptoms:

abrupt onset of redness, itchiness, a gritty feeling in the eye, increased tears (watering), and/or a yellow discharge that forms a crust over the eyelashes 

Diagnosis:

a thorough eye examination and evaluation of symptoms 

Treatment:

eye drops or ointments, depending on the cause of the conjunctivitis

Our clinic operates as a private surgery and is not affiliated with the NHS (National Health Service)

What is Conjunctivitis? 


Conjunctivitis, commonly known as “pink eye”, is an inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane (conjunctiva) that lines your eyelid and covers the white part of your eyeball, giving it a pink or red colour. When small blood vessels in the conjunctiva become inflamed, they’re more visible, causing the whites of your eyes and often the eyelid margins as well, to appear reddish or pink. The eyelids can be puffy, the eyes watery or sticky.   

Pink eye is often characterised by redness, itchiness, blurred vision and a gritty feeling in one or both eyes. There can be discharge, watering, or both. 

A variety of factors, including bacterial infection, viral infections, allergies, or a foreign object in the eye, can cause the condition. Here we are concerned with infectious conjunctivitis, viral or bacterial conjunctivitis. 

Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can be quite contagious and commonly spread among children in schools, although adults can also contract these forms of pink eye.  

Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by the body’s reaction to allergens such as pollen or dust mites. It can also occur as a reaction to certain substances used to make contact lenses or from substances found in cosmetics or eye drops. Allergic conjunctivitis is watery and never sticky. 

Conjunctivitis caused by these allergic reactions underscores the importance of identifying the type of conjunctivitis to apply the appropriate treatment. 

Blepharo-conjunctivitis is a gentler form of sticky red eye where the eyelid margins and lash roots are the primary source of infection, usually bacterial. 

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When should you see a doctor?

You should see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing symptoms of conjunctivitis.  

These may include a gritty feeling in the eye, increased tears, or a yellow discharge that crusts over the eyelashes. Swift medical attention can prevent the condition from worsening and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others. 

At Clinica London, our expert ophthalmologists are well-versed in diagnosing and treating conjunctivitis. We are committed to providing high-quality care to our patients, ensuring they recover quickly and efficiently. We know how uncomfortable and inconvenient dealing with conjunctivitis can which is why we aim to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. 

If you are in the London area and suspect you have conjunctivitis, do not hesitate to contact us. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your comfort and eye health. We have expert ophthalmologists available every day of the week 

Our Ophthalmic Consultants are available to see you for your Conjunctivitis every weekday, Monday to Friday.

slit lamp

What causes pink eye? 

Pink eye is primarily caused by either a bacterial or a viral infections. These infections cause the transparent membrane, or conjunctiva, which lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eyeball, to become inflamed. Allergies can also be a cause of conjunctivitis since the body’s reaction to allergens such as pollen or dust mites can irritate the eyes.  

Rare but more serious causes of conjunctivitis include chemical burns or certain sexually transmitted infections. Exposure to harmful chemicals can cause severe inflammation of the conjunctiva, leading to chemical conjunctivitis. Sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhoea or chlamydia can also affect the eyes, causing conjunctivitis. 

It should be noted that these are less common causes of conjunctivitis, but require immediate medical attention due to their potentially increased severity. 

Common Symptoms of Conjunctivitis 

  • Redness 
  • Itchiness  
  • A gritty feeling in one or both eyes 
  • Discharge in one or both eyes that forms a crust during the night 
  • Teary eyes 
  • Eyelid puffiness 

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Specific Treatment

Treatment for watery eyes varies depending on the cause of the condition. Accurate diagnos is of the conjunctivitis or underlying issue is essential in order to provide the most effective treatment. The differential diagnosis of the red watery or sticky eye includes bacterial, viral and allergic conjunctivitis. 

The primary areas targeted during the treatment process are the eyelidsm the conjunctival lining of the eyelids and surface of the globe, the cornea and the tear duct system, as these form a continuous surface. 

The length of treatment required depends on the severity and type of conjunctivitis. 

Bacterial Conjunctivitis 

Bacterial Conjunctivitis is a common form of pink eye, particularly prevalent among children, and often spread to adults. It is caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This type of conjunctivitis often presents with a thick,, green or yellow secretion from the eye. 

Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments that help clear the infection within several days. Frequent eyelid cleaning also helps remove biofilm and discharge.  

Since bacterial conjunctivitis is contagious, it is important to prevent its spread by frequent hand washing and not sharing towels or face towels with other family members or when at school. 

Viral Conjunctivitis 

Viral conjunctivitis is more frequently seen in adults. It is usually caused by a virus, such as an adenovirus or herpes virus. Viral conjunctivitis often accompanies a cold or respiratory tract infection and is highly contagious. 

The symptoms include redness, irritation, and watering of the eyes. Unlike bacterial conjunctivitis, the discharge is more likely to be clear and watery. 

The treatment for viral conjunctivitis primarily focuses on alleviating symptoms, as the infection will usually clear up on its own within one to two weeks. Over-the-counter eye drops and antihistamines can help to soothe the eyes. In more severe cases, antiviral medication may be prescribed. 

Since viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious, prevention of spread is important, by frequent hand washing and not sharing towels or face flannels with other members of the family or when at school. 

Allergic Conjunctivitis 

Allergic conjunctivitis is an eye inflammation caused by an allergic reaction to substances like pollen or mould spores. It is not infectious. 

The symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis include redness, itching, and burning in both eyes. You may also experience a runny or itchy nose and a watery, stringy discharge from your eyes. 

The treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition and  age, since children can get severe allergic conjunctivitis called VKC or Vernal keroto Conjunctivitis. Medical treatment is used for allergic conjunctivitis. 

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Recurrent Conjunctivitis

Several factors can contribute to the recurrence of conjunctivitis, including viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or exposure to irritants. 

In the case of bacterial and some viral conjunctivitis, the full course of treatment must be completed, even if the symptoms appear to have cleared up. This will ensure that the infection is entirely eradicated. Incomplete treatment can lead to a recurrence of the infection. 

Understanding why your conjunctivitis keeps returning is the first step to finding an effective treatment and preventing future occurrences.  

A recurrent blepharo-conjunctivitis commonly occurs where the origin is lid margin disease such as staphylococcal blepharitis, which should be vigorously treated with eyelid cleaning, topical antibiotic and even monitered steroid eye drops. Adjunctive blep 

For more insights into why your conjunctivitis might be recurring and how to deal with it, you can refer to the following resources: Why does my conjunctivitis keep coming back? and How to sort out your recurring conjunctivitis. 

Conjunctivitis 1

Recovery and aftercare

Recovery from conjunctivitis largely depends on its type. Bacterial conjunctivitis typically resolves within 5 to 7 days of starting antibiotic eye drops, while viral conjunctivitis can take up to 2 weeks. Allergic conjunctivitis will persist if the allergens are present and may require ongoing treatment over a few months. 

During recovery, it is important to maintain good eye hygiene. This includes washing your hands regularly and avoiding touching or rubbing your eyes. If you have been prescribed eye drops or ointment, make sure to use them as directed by your doctor. 

Ensure you follow up with your doctor or ophthalmologist to confirm that your conjunctivitis has been successfully treated. In some cases, recurrent conjunctivitis may indicate an underlying condition that needs to be addressed. 

Remember to take measures to prevent the spread of conjunctivitis, especially if yours is bacterial or viral. This includes avoiding close contact with others, washing your hands regularly and thoroughly, and not sharing items such as towels or pillows. 

Always consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your situation and condition. 

Risks & Side Efects 


Neglecting professional treatment for conjunctivitis can lead to several risks and side effects. If left untreated, especially when it has been caused by an infection, conjunctivitis can spread and become a more serious issue. 

In some cases, untreated conjunctivitis can lead to an eye infection known as keratitis. This is a serious condition involving the cornea. If not promptly treated, the bacteria or virus can cause corneal ulcers, which can lead to pain, blurred vision, and vision loss. 

Moreover, certain types of sexually transmitted conjunctivitis, such as those caused by gonorrhoea or chlamydia, can lead to severe eye damage if left untreated. 

In addition to physical risks, untreated conjunctivitis can also lead to discomfort and disruption to daily life. Symptoms such as eye redness, itchiness, and a feeling of grittiness, watering or stickyness, and eyelid puffiness, can persist and worsen over time without proper treatment. 

Our Consultants


We have Ophthalmic Consultants available to see you for your Conjunctivitis every weekday, Monday to Friday.

Miss Jane Olver

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon
Oculoplastic (Eyelid) & Lacrimal Specialist
Medical Director
President International Society Dacryology and Dry Eye 2024-2026

Mr Harry Petrushkin

Consultant Ophthalmologist
Adult and Child Uveitis Specialist and Cataract Surgeon

Ms Laura Crawley

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon
Cataract & Glaucoma Specialist

Ms Evgenia Anikina 1

Ms Evgenia Anikina

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon
Cataract, Surgical Vitreoretinal (VR) and Medical Retina Specialist

Mr Julian Robins 5

Mr Julian Robins

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon
Cataract, Vitreoretinal (VR) and Medical Retina Specialist

Ms Stacey Strong 3

Ms Stacey Strong

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon
Cataract & Medical Retina Specialist

Mr Sajjad Ahmad

Mr Sajjad Ahmad

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon
Cornea & External Eye Diseases, Cataract, Keratoconus & Refractive Surgery Specialist

Ms Naz Raoof 3

Ms Naz Raoof

Consultant Paediatric Ophthalmologist
Adult and Child Strabismus & Neuro-ophthalmology Specialist

Ms Naomi Tan

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon
Paediatric Ophthalmology, Paediatric Strabismus, and Adult Cataract Specialist

Ms Michelle Ting

Consultant Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon

Our clinic operates as a private surgery and is not affiliated with the NHS (National Health Service)

Pricing

How much does Conjunctivitis treatment cost?


TreatmentPrice range

New Patient Consultation (not including tests and medication prescription)

£300-£400
Medical ointments£11-£125

Our consultants see patients with private healthcare.

FAQS

Regular hand washing, especially before touching your eyes, can also help to prevent the spread of the bacteria or virus that causes conjunctivitis. If you wear contact lenses, ensure they are cleaned properly and try not to sleep in them unless they’re designed for overnight wear. Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, cosmetics, or eyeglasses. If you suffer from allergic conjunctivitis, try to reduce exposure to allergens that trigger your symptoms.

Yes, you should wash your bedsheets after having pink eye. Conjunctivitis can be highly contagious, and the bacteria or virus that caused it can remain on your bedding. Washing your bedsheets can help prevent the spread of the infection, especially bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, to others or a recurrence of the infection. 

You may have conjunctivitis if you experience symptoms such as redness, itchiness, a gritty feeling in the eye, increased tears, or a yellow discharge that forms a crust over your eyelashes. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, make sure to seek medical attention as soon as possible. 

To avoid spreading conjunctivitis, follow these steps: 

  • Regularly wash your hands, especially before and after touching your eyes 
  • Avoid close contact with others until the infection has cleared 
  • Do not share personal items such as towels, cosmetics, or eyeglasses 
  • Dispose of any tissues or wipes used to clean your eyes properly 
  • If you wear contact lenses, stop wearing them until the infection has cleared, and replace your contact lenses, cleaning solutions, and lens case 
  • Follow the recommended treatment plan from your healthcare provider 

Award Winning Clinic in London

Clinica London is a leading ophthalmology and dermatology medical clinic. It has a sense of passion for helping patients. The clinic’s consultants are highly skilled professionals who have received British, European, and international awards in their respective fields. Clinica is honest and offers transparent treatment advice in a relaxed and comfortable environment.

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