Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatment London

2 FORMS OF AMD: WET FORM AND DRY FORM

Wet age-related macular degeneration (Wet AMD)

Wet or neovascular AMD is less common than dry AMD but it’s more severe and rapid in its effect. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels behind the retina start to grow and leak fluid or blood in the region of the macula. Fortunately, it is treatable or can often be stabilised.

Symptoms of wet AMD include:

• a sudden decrease in central vision
• distorted vision (straight lines may appear wavy or crooked)
• a blind spot in the centre of your field of vision
• colour brightness may appear diminished

Dry age-related macular degeneration (Dry AMD)

Dry or atrophic AMD affects the macula, causing damage over time and leading to a gradual loss of central vision. It is an advanced type of AMD where there is a complete loss of retinal macula elements. Dry AMD interferes with recognising peoples´ faces, and seeing fine detail and colours.  

It is caused by the accumulation of small yellow deposits called drusen under the retina and associated retinal atrophy. Dry AMD is the most common form of AMD, with dry form accounting for around 90% of all cases. Dry AMD is more difficult to treat or stabilise than wet AMD. 

Recovery and aftercare 

The recovery time for AMD varies depending on the stage and severity of the disease, as well as the treatment option being used. If the condition is detected early and treated promptly, the recovery time may be faster than if it is caught in the later stages. 

Treatments such as injections of anti-VEGF drugs or photodynamic therapy (light treatment) may require multiple sessions over several months in order to first stabilise and secondarily, improve vision in many patients. 

Aftercare 

After you receive treatment for AMD, focus on aftercare to ensure the best possible outcome and prevent any complications. 

Follow-up Appointments 

Attend all follow-up appointments with your eye doctor to monitor your progress and determine if any additional treatment is necessary. Diagnostic macula tests will be performed at each visit. 

Medications 

If you received any medication prescriptions, take them as directed and notify your doctor of any side effects or changes in your vision. 

Eye Protection 

Keep your eyes protected from sunlight by wearing sunglasses or a hat with a brim. Avoid bright light and high glare situations. 

Healthy Diet 

Eat a healthy diet rich in nutrients, especially those that support eye health. Foods that are high in antioxidants, vitamins A, C, and E, and omega-3 fatty acids are particularly beneficial. 

Physical Activity 

Engage in regular physical activity, to stimulate circulation and maintain overall health. 

Smoking Cessation  

If you smoke, it is important to quit to reduce your risk of further vision loss.